Deep Cleaning vs. Regular Cleaning

What a regular cleaning generally involves

A routine dental cleaning (sometimes called a prophylaxis) removes plaque and tartar from the visible tooth surfaces above the gum line and is typically part of a preventive visit.

What a deep cleaning generally involves

Scaling and root planing removes plaque, tartar and bacterial deposits from below the gum line and smooths the root surfaces. It's typically recommended when signs of periodontal disease are present.

Key differences

• Level of the gum tissue treated
• Whether local anesthetic is often used
• Number of visits typically involved
• Follow-up maintenance schedule

When each may be considered

• Healthy gums with routine buildup: a regular cleaning is generally appropriate
• Gum inflammation, deeper pockets, bleeding or bone loss: a deep cleaning may be discussed
• Ongoing management: periodontal maintenance visits may follow

How the dentist decides

Evaluation includes measuring gum pocket depths, reviewing radiographs and looking for signs of inflammation.

Factors that can affect cost

• Number of teeth or quadrants involved
• Whether imaging or additional periodontal therapy is needed
• Frequency of maintenance visits